Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - grate
Связанные словари
Grate
grate
~1 n the metal bars and frame that hold the wood, coal etc in a fireplace ~2 v 1 to rub cheese, fruit etc against a rough or sharp surface in order to break them into small pieces (grated carrot) 2 to make an unpleasant sound +on/agains (the sound of chalk grating against the blackboard) 3 to have an annoying effect on someone's nerves + on (Hardy's constant questions were beginning to grate on me.) (- see also grating2)
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1.
(grates, grating, grated) 1. A grate is a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood. A wood fire burned in the grate. N-COUNT 2. If you grate food such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl. ...grated carrot. VERB: V n, V-ed 3. When something grates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound. His chair grated as he got to his feet... The gun barrel grated against the floor. VERB: V, V against/on n 4. If something such as someone’s behaviour grates on you or grates, it makes you feel annoyed. His manner always grated on me... What truly grates is the painful banter. VERB: V on n, V 5. see also grating ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
I. verb (~d; grating) Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French ~r to scratch, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German krazzon to scratch Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. archaic abrade 2. to reduce to small particles by rubbing on something rough ~ cheese 3. fret, irritate 4. a. to gnash or grind noisily b. to cause to make a rasping sound c. to utter in a harsh voice intransitive verb 1. to rub or rasp noisily 2. to cause irritation ; jar a voice that ~s on the nerves • ~r noun • gratingly adverb II. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Medieval Latin crata, grata hurdle, alteration of Latin cratis — more at hurdle Date: 14th century 1. a. a barred frame for cooking over a fire b. a frame or bed of iron bars to hold a stove or furnace fire c. fireplace 2. grating 2 3. obsolete cage, prison III. transitive verb (~d; grating) Date: 1547 to furnish with a ~ ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
1. v. 1 tr. reduce to small particles by rubbing on a serrated surface. 2 intr. (often foll. by against, on) rub with a harsh scraping sound. 3 tr. utter in a harsh tone. 4 intr. (often foll. by on) a sound harshly or discordantly. b have an irritating effect. 5 tr. grind (one's teeth). 6 intr. (of a hinge etc.) creak. Etymology: ME f. OF grater ult. f. WG 2. n. 1 the recess of a fireplace or furnace. 2 a metal frame confining fuel in a grate. Etymology: ME, = grating f. OF ult. f. L cratis hurdle ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
1) решётка 2) колосниковая решётка 3) грохот грохотить, сортировать 4) тереть, измельчать на тёрке - automatic teed grate - boiler grate - carbonizing grate - chain grate - chute grate - clinker grate - continuous ash-discharge grate - continuous charging grate - cooling grate - dump grate - endless grate - finger grate - fire grate - grizzly grate - hammer-mill grate - jigging grate - perforated grate - revolving grate - roof-shaped grate - screen grate - self-feeding grate - sloping grate - stepped grate - step grate - story grate - traveling grate - trough grate - water-cooled grate ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
колосниковая решётка; напольная решётка; грохот drag grate floor gully grate light-diffusing grate sewer grate ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
1) колосники 2) колосниковое полотно 3) наскабливать 4) наскоблить 5) решетка 6) терка - grate bearer - grate drum - shake-out grate - sintering grate ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
1. решетка revolving grate —- вращающаяся решетка grate bar —- прут решетки 2. каменная решетка 3. камин old-fashioned grate —- старомодный камин 4. тех. колосниковая решетка 5. горн. грохот 6. стр. ростверк 7. заделывать или загораживать решеткой to grate a window —- заделывать окно решеткой 8. тереть на терке; растирать to grate cheese —- тереть сыр 9. тереть, скрести с резким звуком to grate one hard substance against another —- тереть с резким звуком два твердых предмета друг о друга 10. скрежетать; скрипеть a key grated in the lock —- ключ заскрежетал в замке wheels grate on an axle —- колеса скрипят на оси 11. скрипеть to grate one's teeth —- скрипеть зубами 12. быть скрипучим his voice grated —- у него был скрипучий голос 13. раздражать, раздражающе действовать to grate on the nerves —- действовать на нервы his boasting grated on us all —- его хвастовство всех нас раздражало this outrageous merriment grated my spirits —- это неистовое веселье выводило меня из себя it grates —- он my ear это режет мне слух ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
I noun 1) решетка 2) каминная решетка; камин 3) tech. колосниковая решетка 4) tech. грохот II v. 1) тереть (теркой), растирать 2) тереть, скрести с резким звуком (on) Please dont grate your nails on the glass, I dont like the sound it makes. 3) скрипеть 4) раздражать, раздражающе действовать (on, upon - на) it grates on/upon my ear - это мне режет слух ...Англо-русский словарь
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